Dimenhydrinatemarketed as Equivalent and Gravol among others, is an over-the-counter medication used to treat motion sickness and nausea.
Dimenhydrinate is a combination, or a salt [1] of two drugs: It is most commonly prepared as dramamine dimenhydrinate, although it is click here available in liquid form and as a suppository. Equivalent is primarily used to treat nauseavomiting/zoloft-rxlist-gabapentin.html dizziness caused by motion sickness.
Diphenhydramine is the primary constituent of dramamine dimenhydrinate 50 mg equivalent and dictates the primary effect. The main difference relative to pure diphenhydramine is a lower potency due to being combined with 8-chlorotheophylline. Theophylline is very closely related to caffeine and theobrominemild central nervous system stimulants.
It was thought by scientists [ who? The sedation caused by diphenhydramine, however, is substantially stronger than the stimulation caused by 8-chlorotheophylline, so the overall effect is still mostly sedating. Dimenhydrinate dramamine dimenhydrinate recreationally used as a deliriant.
Many users report a side effect profile dramamine dimenhydrinate 50 mg equivalent with tropane alkaloid e.
Other CNS effects occur within the limbic system and hippocampuscausing confusion and temporary amnesia due to decreased acetylcholine signaling. Toxicology also manifests in the autonomic see more system, dramamine dimenhydrinate at the neuromuscular junctionresulting in ataxia and dramamine dimenhydrinate 50 mg equivalent side-effects equivalent the feeling of heaviness equivalent the legs, and at sympathetic post-ganglionic junctions, causing urinary retention, pupil dilation, tachycardiairregular urination, and dry red skin caused by decreased exocrine gland secretions, and mucous membranes.
Considerable overdosage can lead to myocardial infarction heart equivalentserious ventricular dysrhythmias equivalent, coma and death. The specific antidote for dramamine dimenhydrinate 50 mg equivalent poisoning is physostigmineusually given by IV in a hospital. Dimenhydrinate has successfully been used as an antiemetic and sedative in housepets. Dimenhydrinate is marketed under many brand names: From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
For other uses, see Dramamine disambiguation. B No dramamine dimenhydrinate 50 mg equivalent in non-human studies. S2 Pharmacy only US: National Institutes of Health. Retrieved 19 July National Library of Medicine. Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine.
Canadian Journal of Psychiatry. Revue Canadienne De Psychiatrie. The Searle Dramamine dimenhydrinate 50 mg equivalent Ltd. Archived from the original on 5 May Dronabinol Nabilone Tetrahydrocannabinol cannabis. Atropine Diphenhydramine Hydroxyzine very equivalent Hyoscyamine Scopolamine. Cerium oxalate Dexamethasone Lorazepam Midazolam Propofol. Glutethimide Methyprylon Pyrithyldione Piperidione.
Serotonin antagonists and reuptake inhibitors Etoperidone Nefazodone Trazodone Tricyclic antidepressants Amitriptyline Doxepin Trimipramineetc. Tetracyclic antidepressants Mianserin Mirtazapineetc.
Typical antipsychotics Chlorpromazine Thioridazineetc.
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The most common pharmacological agents for alleviating symptoms of motion sickness in the U. Two example are dimenhydrinate Dramamine and cyclizine Marezine.
What Is Meclizine Antivert? Meclizine 25 mg-GG, yellow, oval,. Meclizine 25 mg-AMN, yellow, oval,.
Medically reviewed on March 9, Dilute before IV administration; consult the manufacturer product information for dilution instructions. For IV administration, administer the drug slowly over 2 minutes.
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