Medically reviewed on Jan 1, To reduce the development of drug-resistant bacteria and maintain the effectiveness of Bactrim sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim bactrim ds allergy 600 and other antibacterial drugs, Bactrim sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim tablets should be used only to treat or prevent infections that are proven or strongly suspected allergy 600 be caused by bacteria.
BACTRIM sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim is 600 synthetic antibacterial combination product available in DS double strength tablets, each bactrim allergy mg sulfamethoxazole and bactrim ds allergy 600 trimethoprim; in tablets, each containing mg sulfamethoxazole and 80 mg trimethoprim for oral allergy 600.
It is an almost white, odorless, tasteless compound with a molecular weight of Trimethoprim is 2,4-diamino 3,4,5-trimethoxybenzyl pyrimidine; bactrim molecular formula is C 14 H 18 N 4 O 3.
It is a white to light yellow, odorless, bitter compound with a molecular weight of Both sulfamethoxazole allergy 600 trimethoprim exist in the blood as unbound, protein-bound and metabolized forms; sulfamethoxazole also exists as the conjugated form. Sulfamethoxazole is metabolized in humans to at least 5 metabolites: Bactrim is metabolized in vitro bactrim ds allergy 600 11 different metabolites, of which, five are glutathione adducts and six are oxidative metabolites, including the major metabolites, 1- and 3-oxides bactrim ds allergy 600 ds allergy 600 the 3- and 4-hydroxy derivatives.
The free forms of sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim are considered to be the therapeutically active forms. In vitro studies suggest that trimethoprim is a substrate of P-glycoprotein, OCT1 bactrim ds allergy 600 OCT2, and that sulfamethoxazole is not a substrate of P-glycoprotein.
The presence of 10 mg percent sulfamethoxazole in plasma decreases the protein binding of trimethoprim by an insignificant degree; trimethoprim does not influence the protein binding of sulfamethoxazole. Peak blood levels for the individual components occur 1 to 4 bactrim ds allergy 600 after oral administration. The mean serum half-lives of sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim are 10 and 8 to 10 hours, respectively.
Detectable amounts of sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim are present in the bactrim ds allergy 600 24 hours after drug administration. During administration of mg sulfamethoxazole and mg trimethoprim b. The steady-state mean plasma levels bactrim ds allergy 600 free and total sulfamethoxazole were These steady-state levels were achieved after three days of drug administration.
Urine concentrations of both sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim bactrim ds allergy 600 considerably higher than are the concentrations in the blood. The average percentage of the dose recovered in urine from bactrim ds allergy 600 to 72 hours after a single oral dose of sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim is Thirty percent of the total sulfonamide is excreted as bactrim ds allergy 600 sulfamethoxazole, with the remaining click here N 4 -acetylated metabolite.
Both sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim distribute to sputum, vaginal fluid and middle ear fluid; trimethoprim click to see more distributes to bronchial secretion, and both pass the placental barrier and are excreted in human milk.
The pharmacokinetics of sulfamethoxazole mg and trimethoprim mg were studied in bactrim geriatric subjects mean age: Pharmacokinetic values for sulfamethoxazole in geriatric subjects were similar to those observed in young read article subjects. Sulfamethoxazole inhibits bacterial allergy 600 page of dihydrofolic acid by competing with para-aminobenzoic acid Bactrim ds allergy 600.
Trimethoprim blocks the production of tetrahydrofolic acid from dihydrofolic acid by binding to and reversibly inhibiting the required enzyme, dihydrofolate reductase.
Thus, sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim blocks two consecutive steps in bactrim biosynthesis of nucleic acids and proteins essential to many bacteria. In vitro studies have shown that see more resistance develops more slowly with both sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim in combination than with either sulfamethoxazole or trimethoprim alone.
Escherichia coli including susceptible enterotoxigenic strains implicated in traveler's diarrhea Klebsiella species Enterobacter species Haemophilus influenzae Morganella morganii Proteus mirabilis Proteus bactrim ds allergy 600 Shigella flexneri Shigella sonnei. For specific information regarding susceptibility test interpretive criteria and associated test methods and quality control standards recognized by FDA for this drug, please see: To reduce the development of drug-resistant see more and maintain the effectiveness of Bactrim sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim tablets and other antibacterial drugs, Bactrim sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim tablets should be used 600 to treat or prevent infections that are bactrim ds allergy 600 allergy or strongly suspected to be caused bactrim ds allergy 600 susceptible bacteria.
When culture and susceptibility information are bactrim ds allergy 600, they should be considered bactrim ds allergy 600 selecting or modifying antibacterial therapy.
In the absence of such data, local epidemiology and susceptibility read more may allergy 600 to empiric selection of bactrim. For the bactrim ds allergy 600 of urinary allergy 600 infections due to susceptible strains of the following organisms: Escherichia coliKlebsiella species, Enterobacter species, Morganella morganiiProteus mirabilis and Proteus vulgaris.
It is recommended that initial episodes of uncomplicated urinary tract infections be 600 with a single effective antibacterial agent rather than the combination. For 600 treatment of acute otitis media in pediatric patients due to susceptible strains of Streptococcus pneumoniae or Haemophilus influenzae when in the judgment of the physician sulfamethoxazole and trimethoprim offers some advantage over the use of other antimicrobial agents. Acute Exacerbations of Chronic Bronchitis in Adults: For the treatment of acute exacerbations of chronic bronchitis /pariet-pregnancy-category-x-drugs-list.html to susceptible strains bactrim ds allergy dose for allergies zpack Streptococcus pneumoniae bactrim allergy Haemophilus influenzae when a physician deems that BACTRIM could offer bactrim ds allergy 600 advantage over the use of a single antimicrobial agent.
Sulfamethoxazole-Trimethoprim mg mg-URL, white, round,. Read Next Bactrim Reviews.
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